Oncology > Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Cancer

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First, it is important to know that a cell is the smallest unit of all living organisms. The collection of cells forms tissues, and these in turn form the organs of the body. When cells in the body begin to grow abnormally and uncontrollably, cancer develops.

The term ovarian cancer is used to describe cancer that originates in the cells of the ovary, the Fallopian tubes, and the peritoneum.

1 in

100

women will be diagnosed with ovarian
cancer by the age of 70.

1 in 100

Most cases of ovarian cancer occur sporadically in people with or without a family history of cancer. However, approximately 10-25% of people diagnosed with ovarian cancer may develop it due to an inherited genetic mutation.

How is cancer “inherited”?

Cancer can be passed on to a family member through DNA. DNA is the hereditary or genetic material that determines each human being and is found in almost all living beings. It is made up of genes that coordinate the functions of every cell in the body, enabling the creation of vital substances and the formation of new cells for tissue regeneration.

There are many genes There are many BRCA1 and BRCA2, genes genes that prevent the formation of tumors by helping to repair DNA damage, thus keeping the body healthy.

When any of these genes is disturbed or mutated, it does not function properly. As a result, cells are more likely to have changes that can develop into cancer.

Signs and symptoms

Previously, ovarian cancer was believed to be a silent disease that was only diagnosed in its most advanced stages (stages III and IV). However, common symptoms have been observed in women with this condition from earlier stages of the disease.

Some of the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer: Introduction. Cancer.Net. Available at: http://www.cancer.net/es/tipos-de-c%C3%A1ncer/c%C3%A1ncer-deovario-de-las-trompas-de-falopio-y-peritoneal/introducci%C3%B3n

Easton DF. How many more breast cancer predisposition genes are there? Breast Cancer Research. 1999;1(1):14–17.

Goff BA, Mandel LS, Drescher CW, Urban N, Gough S, Schurman KM, et al. Development of an ovarian cancer symptom index. Cancer. 2007;109(2):221–227.

Ovarian Cancer. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. Available at: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7295/ovarian-cancer

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